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Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman : ウィキペディア英語版
Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

The assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (Mujibur) took place in the early hours of August 15, 1975, when a group of Bangladesh Army personnel went to Mujibur's residence to arrest him. A gun battle ensued with Mujibs' sons and other armed Awami League members. At the time of his assassination, Mujibur was serving as the President of Bangladesh.
==Background==

Following the independence of Bangladesh in December 1971, Mujibur was released from custody in Pakistan. He was flown from Pakistan via London, England and then brought to India. Bangladesh at the time was under Indian occupation and control. Mujibur was installed as the Prime Minister and later President of the new independent state. He soon established a national unity government by banning all political parties, the press. With virtual no opposition, he was appointed as a president through a constitutional amendment due to an unabated political chaos in early 1975 when Pakistani collaborators were regrouping and planning for reestablishing their lost power. His declaration of one party rule was opposed by the civil society, intellectuals and all political groups. The country was in chaos when corruption was rampant and food shortage and poor distribution led to a disastrous famine. Nationalization has simply failed to yield any tangible progress. It was a very weak government with no clear path and the country was nearly bankrupt.
The Jatiyo Rakkhi Bahini (''National Vanguards'') was a highly controversial political militia force formed in 1972 with a status of an elite force which was loyal to Mujibur . It was assigned an apparent functionality of recovering arms from the civilians but actually acted as an armament to protect the Mujibur-regime from pro and anti independence forces. Jatiyo Rakkhi Bahini is considered one of the main ingredients of discontent among the army and the assassination of Mujibur as well.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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